- gardens-diy.com
- Report Abuse
We are searching data for your request:
Meadows and pasture territories in comparison with forests lose in the number of mushrooms. However, meadow mushrooms also grow in sufficient numbers, so if there is no forest nearby, in summer and autumn you can go on a quiet hunt right on the meadow.
The branch of the science of mushrooms, which studies their geographical distribution, is called mycogeography and allows you to determine the places and sites where the most forest and meadow mushrooms are located in each region.
The distribution range of meadow mushrooms is very extensive and covers almost all soil and climatic zones of our country. The area of distribution of fungi has a predominant connection with their food sources and partner plants. The climatic features of the region have a secondary effect on the abundance and distribution area of meadow mushrooms.
Outside the forest, both edible and poisonous species grow. When harvesting meadow mushrooms, one should definitely learn to distinguish between edible and conditionally edible species from inedible and deadly poisonous ones.
Certainly, the most valuable from the point of view of nutrition and taste are actually porcini mushrooms, which are often called meadow mushrooms, and boletus. However, according to the observation of experienced mushroom pickers, Forest mushrooms are higher in quality than those growing in the meadow, because they are less likely to be worms.
To the category of poisonous meadow mushrooms can be attributed to the pigs or grasslands, which often grow on pastures, which is why they got their second name. Also in the category of poisonous are the less common mushrooms presented in the table.
| Name of meadow mushroom | Latin name | Characteristic and Description | Fruiting |
| Feolepiotota Golden | Phaeolepiota aurea | The hat is pale ocher or bright orange, covered with scales. The flesh is white stained, with light brown plates. Grow in large groups next to nettles | Peak fruiting occurs in late summer and autumn. |
| Whitish talker | Clitocibe dealbata | The cap is convex or prostrate-flat, powdery-white or whitish-grayish with slight spots. Leg of cylindrical shape, with slight narrowing at the base | From mid-summer to the first decade of November |
| False meadow champignon | Agaricus pseudopratensis | The hat is thick and fleshy, semicircular or convex-spread, with flattening in the center, whitish or grayish-white. Medium Leg | From the last decade of May to mid-autumn |
| Yellow-green hygrocybe | Hygrocybe chlorophana | Hemispherical hat of medium size and yellowish-green color. The leg is fragile, with a cavity inside and a dry surface | The fruiting season lasts from May to mid-October. |
Among the edible mushrooms that most often grow in meadows are honey agarics or meadows, champignons and rowanings. Slightly less common are white or black whites, white and black marmots, usually near groves and forests. Most species of meadow mushrooms do not differ in nutritional value and taste from their counterparts collected in the forest.
| Name of meadow mushroom | Latin name | Characteristic and Description | Fruiting |
| Champignon | Agaricus campestris | A hat with a diameter of not more than 15.2 cm, hemispherical, dry, silky or with small scales. The pulp is white in color, on the cut with redness. Leg with a wide, white staining ring | From mid-May to mid-October |
| Field champignon | Agaricus arvensis | The hat is of fleshy type, round-bell-shaped, with a coverlet, silky type, with a smooth or slightly flaky surface. Pulp with almond flavor. Smooth cylindrical leg | From the last decade of May to mid-autumn |
| Double Ring Champignon | Agaricus biiorquis | Hat with a diameter of up to 15.5 cm, fleshy, white or off-white staining, with frequent pinkish plates and pinkish flesh on the cut. Medium-sized leg with smooth surface, white, with double ring | From the last decade of May to the fall |
| White dung beetle | Coprinus comatus | The hat is elongated in ovoid or narrow-bell-shaped, grayish-white color with a brownish tubercle and fibrous type of scales. Leg of cylindrical shape, with ebb and cavity, there is a ring | All summer and early fall |
| Ink dropper | Coprinus atramentarius | The hat is grayish or grayish-brown in color, ovoid, wide, bell-shaped, with cracking edges and dark scales. The leg is white, can be curved, without a Volvo | From the beginning of May to the middle of October |
| Hard vole | Agrocybe dura | The hat is hemispherical in shape, with a diameter of up to 9 cm, with tucked edges, pale yellow, darkening at the cut. Leg of cylindrical or club-shaped, with a thickening at the base | From the beginning of May to the middle of October |
| Honey agaric | Marasmius oreades | The hat is small in size, smooth, flat-spread in shape, with a blunt tubercle in the central part. Edges of a translucent type, with a weak ribbing, uneven. The central part has a darker coloration. Legs are tall and thin, with slight tortuosity, velvety or powdery surface | Late summer or early autumn |
| Lilac leg | Lepista saeva | The hat is large and fleshy, hemispherical, convex, with thin edges turned down, smooth and glossy, bright purple. The leg is dense, cylindrical in shape, with a slight thickening to the base | Mass fruiting occurs in the period from mid-September to the first autumn frosts |
| Porkovka blackening | Bovista nigrescens | The fruiting body is no more than 4-4.7 cm in size, is round in shape; The internal mass is white, when it gets dark brown. When pressed, a cloud of spore powder is released | Mass gathering from June to September |
| Giant raincoat | Langermarmia gigantea | A spherical or ovoid mushroom with a diameter of up to 0.45 m. The white surface changes color over time to yellow or brownish | Mass gathering from June to September |
As it is known to experienced mushroom pickers, you can return home with "prey" not only from the forest, but also from the meadow. Meadow mushrooms are varied and tasty, but you should be careful when collecting so that the mushroom feast does not turn into poisoning.
If I were you, I would try to solve this problem myself.
Rather excellent idea and it is duly
Clearly, many thanks for the help in this question.
It can be discussed endlessly
as they say, To exist without benefit is an untimely death.
I think you were deceived.
It even smacks of insanity, but without this the post would have turned out to be mundane and boring, like hundreds of others.