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Buzulnik (Ligularia) is a perennial herbaceous plant, actively used to decorate the garden, as well as the territory near water bodies. Belongs to the Astrov family, found in nature in Southeast and East Asia.
Buzulnik is a perennial with long cord-like roots. The width of the leaves is 0.6 m, the length is 0.5 m. The diameter of the bush is 1 meter, the color and shape of the leaves depend on the variety. The inflorescences of the plant are racemose and thyroid, the seeds are in the achene.
Flowering bush in the summer for 2 months. In total, there are about 180 plant varieties; in the Russian Federation, only 1 species is found in nature from them. In landscape design, 2 types are actively used.
Buzulnik sowing is carried out in the spring. Planting of seeds occurs directly into the soil to a depth of 1 cm. The soil must be moist before planting. Shoots should be shaded from noon to evening. If you sow the seeds in November, they will undergo a natural stratification, which is also not bad.
When growing buzulnik seedling method, the seeds are sown in January. Propagate the flower and get self-sowing. However, in this case, bloom should be expected from him only for 4 years.
Buzulnik planting care begins in mid-spring.
There are different types and varieties of Buzulnik. Consider the most popular of them.
Variety Name | general description | Care Features | Scope of application |
Altai (Altaica) | Low bush with short rhizomes, bluish leaves, yellow flowers | It does not require special care | As part of flower beds and flower beds |
Alpine (Alpigena) | Dwarf bush, bluish leaves, yellow flowers | Requires periodic watering | In a single landing |
Shiny (Splendens) | Bush up to 1.5 m long, serrated leaves on the edges, yellow flowers | Prefers shadow or partial shade. | Like the background in mixborders |
Wilsoniana | Bush up to 1.5 m high, wavy leaves, yellow flowers | Requires heavy watering | In group plantings along with large perennials |
Vorobiev (Vorobievii) | Bush height - up to 2 m, leaves are dark green, flowers are yellow | Loves moisture, requires watering | In group and single landings |
Naryn (Narynensis) | Low bush, leaves are rounded, yellow flowers | Requires feeding several times during the season | In parks and gardens, in traditional medicine |
Przewalsky (Przewalskii) | Plant height - up to 1.5 m, dull leaves, yellow flowers; one of the most common types | Unpretentious plant, care is simple | In decorative gardening |
Scalloped (Dentata) | Bush height - up to 1.8 m, leaves are light green, flowers are yellow or brownish, common appearance | Requires heavy watering | As a solitaire, and as part of groups |
Kempfer (Kaempferi) | Bush height - up to 0.5 m, green leaves, yellow flowers | Prefers clay soils, careful maintenance is not required | In compositions with rudbeckia and daylilies |
Chinese (Chinensiana) | Plant height - up to 0.5 m, leaves are cut almost to the middle, green | Loves moisture, especially during dry periods. | In flower beds |
Large Leaf (Macrophylla) | Bush height - 1.5 m, elliptical leaves, bluish, yellow flowers | Unpretentious plant, does not require careful maintenance | In a single landing and on the lawn |
Narrow-headed (Stenocephala). | The height of the bush is 1.5 m, the edges of the leaves are serrated, the inflorescences are racemose. | Requires feeding several times per season | Can be planted in mixborders as an accent |
Fisher (Fischeri) | Bush up to 1.5 m tall, short roots, yellow flowers | Unpretentious look, almost maintenance-free | Looks organically on the shore of the pond |
Hodgeson (Hodgesonii) | Dwarf bush, height - 0.45 m, leaves are rounded, yellow flowers | Unpretentious, winter-hardy appearance, grows well in the shade, does not require careful maintenance | Under the trees, near ponds |
Japanese (Japonica) | Bush up to 1.5 m high, orange flowers, palmate-lobed leaves | Unpretentious grade. But it can not be planted in direct sunlight | In the background of the flower garden |
Hybrid | Bush up to 1.5 m tall, green or red leaves, yellow-brown flowers | Requires as much moisture as possible | As a tapeworm |
Zepter | Bush up to 1.5 m high, leaves carved at the edges, yellow flowers | Garter needed | Looks great among greenery |
Hessei | Heart-shaped leaves, flowers gather in a corymbose inflorescence | Requires top dressing as humus | In landings with Volzhanka and Brunners |
Palmate (Palmatiloba) | Hybrid, height up to 1.8 cm, leaves are rounded, yellow flowers | Undemanding look | Together with primrose and tulips |
Othello (Otello) | Bush height - 0.9 m, purple leaves, orange flowers | Requires 1-2 fertilizing with organic matter | For decorating ponds and hedges |
Desdemona | It has a lilac shade; orange flowers, stem height - 1 meter | In poor soils, mineral top dressing is required | On a lawn or flowerbed |
Osiris Fantasy | Dwarf bush - up to 0.5 m, burgundy leaves on top, dark green below | Periodic watering required | As a background flower bed |
Britt Marie Crawford (Ligularia dentate Britt-Marie Crawford) | Elegant bush with bicolor leaves, yellow or orange flowers | In spring and summer it requires abundant watering, demanding for light | Near reservoirs of various planes |
Rocket (Stenocephala Rocket) | Powerful high grade, large leaves, yellow flowers | Almost no requirements for care. Shelter is needed for the winter | Single landing |
Ligularia propagates by seed or division of the bush. In this case, the best option is to divide the bush.
Buzulnik should be planted in the fall. This is due to the fact that during this period:
In landscape design, ligularia is used in groups and as a tapeworm. It goes well with plants such as:
If the bush of a buzulnik is high, it is recommended to use it in single plantings. So you emphasize the amazing beauty of the plant. Whole walls can be made from low and medium-sized bushes. They also look good near trees.
Everyone can grow a buzulnik on his site. But for good growth, you need to choose the right variety, depending on the climate in the region, competently plant and not forget about watering. Then you will get a spectacular plant that will delight you with its appearance all summer.
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